Complex Data Types in Hive


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1 It might be a dumb question, What is the usage of complex data types (array of structures/map, map of structures, etc) in the hive . I suspect one of the reasons might be to parse complex JSON objects in hive table. Apart from that, I can think of it might save some space on disk if we use complex data type.


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Hive is a data warehousing infrastructure based on Apache Hadoop. Hadoop provides massive scale out and fault tolerance capabilities for data storage and processing on commodity hardware. Hive is designed to enable easy data summarization, ad-hoc querying and analysis of large volumes of data.


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Note that you can only load data into a Map column type using something like that. The Hive documentation makes clear that you cannot add values to a Map using SQL: "Hive does not support literals for complex types (array, map, struct, union), so it is not possible to use them in INSERT INTO…VALUES clauses. This means that the user cannot.


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Complex Types Complex types are composed of primitive types. They allow for more complex data structures and include arrays, maps, and structs. ARRAY: For instance, if you have a table that includes a column for "favorite_numbers" which can hold multiple values, you might use an ARRAY: Example in hive code


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Create data.csv with data: arr1&arr2 arr2&arr4. Put data.csv in /tmp folderand load this data in Hive. LOAD DATA LOCAL INPATH '/tmp/data.csv' INTO TABLE array_data_type; Or you can put this CSV in HDFS say at /tmp. Load data from CSV at HDFS using. LOAD DATA INPATH '/tmp/data.csv' INTO TABLE array_data_type; MAP.


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Complex. Data Type - Complex Data Type in Hive Complex Types can be built up from primitive types and other composite types using: Structs: the elements within the type can be accessed using the DOT (.) notation. For example, for a column c of type STRUCT {a INT; b INT}, the a field is accessed by the expression c.a.


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It contains two data types: VARCHAR and CHAR. Hive follows C-types escape characters. The following table depicts various CHAR data types: Timestamp It supports traditional UNIX timestamp with optional nanosecond precision. It supports java.sql.Timestamp format "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.fffffffff" and format "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.ffffffffff". Dates


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Here we are, using SQL, processing NoSQL data types. Hive approaches to Complex Types. Hive offers great support in just leaving the query language behind and using other languages to crack the nested datatypes. With the transform keyword, all the data will be sent to a custom program. This program can subsequently read all the data, typically.


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COMPLEX DATA TYPES. The complex data types supported in HIVE are Array, Map and Struct. These complex data types can combine primitive data types and provide a collection of data. Say for example a primitive data type (ex. string) can hold a name but a complex data type is capable of holding a group of strings. i.e. it can hold a group of names.


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Hive Complex Types Similar to Spark, Hive also support complex data types which includes Array, Map, Struct and union. Array is used to store the list of elements. Map is used to store key/value pair. Struct is for parent and child assosiations. To work with Complex types, you should use Hive Collection Map & Array functions


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Hive Data Types Overview Numeric Types Date/Time Types String Types Misc Types Complex Types Column Types Integral Types (TINYINT, SMALLINT, INT/INTEGER, BIGINT) Strings Varchar Char Timestamps Casting Dates Intervals Decimals Decimal Literals Decimal Type Incompatibilities between Hive 0.12.0 and 0.13.0 Upgrading Pre-Hive 0.13.0 Decimal Columns


Hive Data Types Primitive and Complex Data Types in Hive DataFlair

Hive complex data types such as arrays, maps, and structs are a composite of primitive or complex data types. Informatica Developer represents complex data types with the string data type and uses delimiters to separate the elements of the complex data type.


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Hive Data Types Data Types in Hive specifies the column/field type in the Hive table. It specifies the type of values that can be inserted into the specified column. Let's have a brief look at the Hive data types. Primitive Type Numeric Date/time String Miscellaneous Complex Type Array Map Struct Union


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Hive 13 Understand and Demo on Complex Types in Hive.mp4 YouTube

Using complex data types. In addition to primitive data types, Hive also supports a few complex data types: Struct, MAP, and Array. Complex data types are also known as collection data types. Most relational databases don't support such data types. STRUCT: The struct data type in Hive is analogous to the STRUCT in C programming language.


Complex Data Types in Hive

The basic idea of complex datatypes is to store multiple values in a single column. So if you are working with a Hive database and you query a column, but then you notice "This value I need is trapped in a column among other values…" you just came across a complex a.k.a. nested datatype. There are three types: arrays, maps and structs.